Innocent, bishop, servant of the servants of God, Ad futuram rei memoriamĭesiring with supreme ardor, as pastoral solicitude requires, that the catholic faith in our days everywhere grow and flourish as much as possible, and that all heretical depravity be put far from the territories of the faithful, we freely declare and anew decree this by which our pious desire may be fulfilled, and, all errors being rooted out by our toil as with the hoe of a wise laborer, zeal and devotion to this faith may take deeper hold on the hearts of the faithful themselves. #The witchcraft sourcebook pdf fullThe Bull is also printed in full at the head of the Malleus maleficarum. 5th, 1484 Bullarium Romanum (Taurinensis editio), sub, anno 1484. Innocent VIII: BULL Summis desiderantes, Dec. If the twists and turns to produce a confession were not so tragic, they would constitute humor worthy of Kafka. The three documents below include the Papal Bull of 1484, in which the pope provided his blessing and encouragement to witchhunting an account of some beliefs about witches and an extract from the Hammer of Witches describing the process of examination and trial. Massachusetts at the time of the Salem witch trials but about McCarthyism, irrational prejudice and state action based on such, is hardly a medieval, or even a religious, phenomenon. As Arthur Miller showed in his play The Crucible, set in There can be no doubt that, whether of not there were real groups of witches, many women and a few men, suffered intense persecution and death as a result of intolerance. Their writing tell us much about their thought worlds, and also their attitudes towards women. Real or not, witches and witchcraft, were very real phenomena to the writers of the fifteenth century and later. This whole issue is still under discussion. Some recent authors - notably Carlo Ginzberg - however, have argued that there were indeed groups of people who regarded themselves as witches. For a long period the whole discussion was seen as a mirror of psychological anxieties. There has been much recent discussion of whether witches actually existed. These documents built on longstanding folk beliefs which were put in vaguely academic dress. The basic doctrines of the later witchcraze were laid down in documents of the later medieval period. The really intense period of persecution of witches did not come until the late 16th and 17th centuries. Special Resources Byzantium Medieval Music Saints' Lives Subsidiary Sourcebooks African Eastern Asian Global Indian Jewish Islamic Lesbian/Gay Science Women Other History Sourcebooks: African | East Asian | Global | Indian | Islamic | Jewish | Lesbian and Gay | Science | Women's The two books are drawn together on a new companion website with supplementary materials for those wishing to advance their studies, including an extensive guide to further reading, a chronology of the history of witchcraft and an interactive map to show the geographical spread of witch-hunts and witch trials across Europe and North America.Home | Ancient History Sourcebook | Medieval Sourcebook | Modern History Sourcebook | Byzantine Studies Page Now fully integrated with Brian Levack’s The Witchcraft Sourcebook, there are links to the sourcebook throughout the text, pointing students towards key primary sources to aid them in their studies. This new edition includes the most recent research on children, gender, male witches and demonic possession as well as broadening the exploration of the geographical distribution of witch prosecutions to include recent work on regions, cities and kingdoms enabling students to identify comparisons between countries. For those starting out in their studies of witch-beliefs and witchcraft trials, Brian Levack provides a concise survey of this complex and fascinating topic, while for more seasoned scholars the scholarship is brought right up to date. The Witch-Hunt in Early Modern Europe, now in its fourth edition, is the perfect resource for both students and scholars of the witch-hunts written by one of the leading names in the field.
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